As we say goodbye to 2024—a year that saw important elections all over the world—we are reminded that the real test of leadership is still to come. 2024 was a year filled with campaigning, pledges, and shared goals. However, 2025 will be the year of delivery, when the victorious parties will need to turn their rhetoric into real outcomes. Although its a difficult undertaking, it will eventually determine their legacy.As 2025 approaches, the globe is in fact dealing with a number of seemingly unsolvable conflicts in Sudan, Ukraine, and the Middle East. Due to the uncertainty produced by these ongoing conflicts, many people are wondering whether 2025 would bring about breakthroughs or further deadlock. The battle against climate change, a non-traditional security challenge, is gaining traction on the environmental front. It’s unclear, though, if 2025 will mark the actual peak of greenhouse gas emissions. The world is waiting to see if our combined efforts will be sufficient to lessen the effects of climate change, and the clock is ticking.

With the Tigris and Euphrates rivers experiencing acute water shortages as a result of climate change, inadequate infrastructure, and outside influences like Turkey’s hydroelectric projects, Iraq’s water problem is a major Middle Eastern issue . The nation’s food security, social stability, and economy are all significantly impacted by this problem. Numerous scandals and audacious pledges characterized Donald Trumps presidency. Trump promised to address two major wars and a possible trade war if he followed through on his tariff threats when he first took office. Anthony Zurcher, a BBC correspondent, claims that Trump’s top concerns were enforcing tariffs to give the US an economic advantage, resolving trade deficits, and limiting immigration.

Regarding foreign policy, Trump’s position on the crisis between Russia and Ukraine was inconsistent. He was the largest supporter of Ukraine, but he also took a rather mild stance toward Russia and Vladimir Putin, its president. Support for Ukraine’s anti-Russian initiatives, which Trump considered a high priority, would be necessary to maintain this delicate balance over time. from a second Trump administration, which would probably be advantageous for Russia. Trump appears to have been ready to make amends with Russia, but it remains to be seen if this tactic will succeed.

Curiously, Steve Rosenberg pointed out that Putin could anticipate a cordial approach from a second Trump administration, which would probably be advantageous for Russia. However, Trump legacy would be felt in upcoming 2025. Because of the tariffs Donald Trump placed on China, the Chinese saw him as a driving force behind the development of their country. China diversified its assets and looked into other markets and opportunities as a result of these levies. Essentially, while China looked to lessen their reliance on US trade, Trump’s measures unintentionally fueled their economic growth. Political unrest is engulfing France and Germany, the two biggest economies in Europe, as 2025 approaches. Since a sudden parliamentary election left the parliament divided between far-left, far-right, and center groups, France’s administration has struggled with instability. Donald Trump’s presence caused Germany’s government to fall apart, with the three-party coalition breaking up.

Given that Germany and France are seen as the “heart of Europe,” the European Union is concerned about this unrest. Outside nations
like China and Russia, who regard Europe as “wrecked and divided,” also see the volatility as an opportunity.

The Israel-Gaza war, which was brought on by Hamas’s onslaught, caused unheard-of chaos in the Middle East in 2024. New fronts with Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, and even direct firefights between Israel and Iran were made possible by this battle. President Trump played a crucial role in the near-finalization of an agreement between Israel and Gaza for the exchange of hostages, according to international BBC correspondent Lyce Doucet. Trump emphasized that Israel would act in its own self-interest, sending a clear message to both Israel and Hamas. Israel made it plain that it would put its sovereignty first during the ground invasion and attack on Beirut, demonstrating this position. The stakes for Syria are anticipated to be quite high by 2025. Abdul Mohammad Jolani talked about the necessity to defend Syria’s minority and acknowledge its diversity, raising the prospect of Assad’s overthrow. The US is probably going to be involved in this process, possibly removing sanctions and terrorist designations.

The UN climate change panel emphasized the pressing need for greenhouse gas emissions to peak by 2025 in 2024, marking a turning point in the climate change crisis. In order to keep the increase in global temperatures below the 1.5-degree threshold established by the Paris Agreement, this deadline is essential. Whether or whether nations will reach their emission reduction objectives is a crucial concern for 2025. As the world economy shifts away from fossil fuels, the International Energy Agency (IEA), a watchdog on energy, indicates that emissions may peak in 2025.  However, considering that the emission trajectory has been steadily increasing since the Industrial Revolution, this transformation is a huge undertaking. China plays a particularly important role in this scenario because it is a major emitter of emissions and a pioneer in green energy. The greatest manufacturer of solar panels and other renewable energy technology worldwide is China. But according to Carbon Brief, it is also constructing new coal plants. It is anticipated that China’s government would take action to peak its emissions in 2025, which will have a significant impact on the world economy.

In conclusion, the globe is at a turning point as we say goodbye to 2024 and welcome 2025. Ongoing conflicts, growing nationalism, and the constant threat of climate change are expected to affect the coming year. Donald Trump and other world leaders will be crucial in deciding how things turn out. China and other nations will play a key role in accelerating the switch to renewable energy sources in the interim. One thing is certain as we work through these difficult issues: the decisions we make in 2025 will have a significant impact on future generations.

Disclaimer

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of The Global Dynamic or its editorial team.

Author

  • Nayab Noor

    The author is an aspiring voice in International Relations, currently pursuing an MPhil at University of Peshawar. As a member of the Youth Parliament, she actively engages in discussions on pressing global issues, advocating for youth involvement in policymaking.

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By Nayab Noor

The author is an aspiring voice in International Relations, currently pursuing an MPhil at University of Peshawar. As a member of the Youth Parliament, she actively engages in discussions on pressing global issues, advocating for youth involvement in policymaking.

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